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Peptides that may help with headaches (including migraines, tension headaches, or chronic pain)

Several peptides show promise due to their anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and vasoregulatory effects. Below is a breakdown of the most effective peptides, their mechanisms, and how they might help with headaches


Explaining migraine relief options to a young American woman
Explaining migraine relief options to a young American woman

1. BPC-157 (Body Protective Compound-157)

  • Mechanism:

    • Reduces neuroinflammation and promotes tissue healing

    • Stabilizes blood vessels (may help with migraines linked to vascular issues)

    • Modulates serotonin and dopamine (imbalances can trigger headaches)

  • Potential Benefits for Headaches:

    • May reduce chronic tension headaches

    • Could help with migraine-related gut issues (gut-brain axis)

  • Dosage (Research-Based):

    • 250-500 mcg 1-2x/day (sublingual or subcutaneous)

  • Side Effects: Very few reported; considered safe


2. Dihexa (N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide)

  • Mechanism:

    • Enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

    • Protects against neuroinflammation (linked to migraines & cluster headaches)

    • Improves cerebral blood flow

  • Potential Benefits:

    • May help with chronic migraines and neurovascular headaches

    • Could reduce brain fog associated with long-term headaches

  • Dosage:

    • 10-20 mg orally (limited human data; mostly preclinical)

  • Side Effects: Minimal, but long-term safety unclear


3. Semax (Synthetic ACTH(4-10) Fragment)

  • Mechanism:

    • Increases BDNF and NGF (nerve growth factor)

    • Regulates cerebral blood flow

    • Modulates endorphins and serotonin (pain relief)

  • Potential Benefits:

    • May help with migraine aura and vascular headaches

    • Could improve post-concussion headaches

  • Dosage:

    • 200-600 mcg/day (intranasal or subcutaneous)

  • Side Effects: Rare; mild stimulation at high doses


4. Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro)

  • Mechanism:

    • Reduces anxiety & stress (common headache triggers)

    • Balances GABA and serotonin

    • Anti-inflammatory effects

  • Potential Benefits:

    • Helps with tension headaches (stress-related)

    • May reduce chronic daily headache frequency

  • Dosage:

    • 200-400 mcg/day (intranasal or injection)

  • Side Effects: Very well tolerated


5. Epithalon (Epitalon)

  • Mechanism:

    • Regulates melatonin & circadian rhythm (sleep affects headaches)

    • Anti-aging effects on pineal gland (may reduce migraine frequency)

  • Potential Benefits:

    • Could help with hormone-related headaches

    • May improve sleep quality (reducing headache triggers)

  • Dosage:

    • 1-5 mg/day (subcutaneous, cyclical use)

  • Side Effects: Minimal, but long-term effects unknown


6. VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)

  • Mechanism:

    • Modulates cerebral blood flow

    • Reduces neurogenic inflammation (linked to migraines)

  • Potential Benefits:

    • May help with cluster headaches and chronic migraines

    • Used in some IV therapies for headache relief

  • Dosage:

    • Clinical use only (not widely available for self-administration)










Comparison Table: Best Peptides for Headaches

Peptide

Best For

Mechanism

Dosage

Safety

BPC-157

Tension headaches, migraines

Anti-inflammatory, gut-brain healing

250-500 mcg 2x/day

Very safe

Dihexa

Chronic migraines, neuroprotection

Boosts BDNF, improves blood flow

10-20 mg oral

Limited data

Semax

Migraine aura, vascular headaches

Increases BDNF, regulates blood flow

200-600 mcg/day

Safe

Selank

Stress-related headaches

Balances GABA, reduces anxiety

200-400 mcg/day

Very safe

Epithalon

Hormonal/sleep-related headaches

Regulates melatonin

1-5 mg/day

Experimental

VIP

Cluster headaches

Modulates blood flow

Clinical use only

Prescription

 


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